SCS Curve Numbers for Urban Areas1
Cover DescriptionCurve Numbers for Hydrologic Soil Group
Cover Type and Hydrologic ConditionAverage Percent Impervious Area2ABCD
Fully Developed Urban Areas (Vegetation Established)
Open Space (Lawns, Parks, Golf Courses, Cemeteries, etc.):3
Poor condition (grass cover <50%) 68798689
Fair condition (grass cover 50% to 75%) 49697984
Good condition (grass cover >75%) 39617480
Impervious Areas:
Paved Parking Lots, Roofs, Driveways, etc.
(excluding right-of-way) 98989898
Streets and Roads:
Paved; curbs and storm sewers (excluding right-of-way) 98989898
Paved; open ditches (including right-of-way) 83899293
Gravel (including right-of-way) 76858991
Dirt (including right-of-way) 72828789
Western Desert Urban Areas:
Natural desert landscaping (pervious areas only)4 63778588
Artificial desert landscaping (impervious weed barrier desert shrub with 1- to 2-inch sand or gravel mulch and basin borders) 96969696
Urban Districts:
Commercial and business85%89929495
Industrial72%81889193
Residential Districts by Average Lot Size:
1/8 acre or less (town houses)65%77859092
1/4 acre38%61758387
1/3 acre30%57728186
1/2 acre25%54708085
1 acre20%51687984
2 acres12%46657782
Developing Urban Areas
Newly Graded Areas:
(pervious areas only, no vegetation)5 77869194
1Average runoff condition, and Ia = 0.2S.
2The average percent impervious area shown was used to develop the composite CN's. Other assumptions are as follows: impervious areas are directly connected to the drainage system, impervious areas have a CN of 98, and pervious areas are considered equivalent to open space in good hydrologic condition. CN's for other combinations of conditions may be computed using figure 2-3 or 2-4 of Technical Release 55, Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds, USDA, June 1986.
3CN's shown are equivalent to those of pasture. Composite CN's may be computed for other combinations of open space cover type.
4Composite CN's for natural desert landscaping should be computed using figure 2-3 or 2-4 of Technical Release 55, Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds, USDA, June 1986, based on the impervious area percentage (CN = 98) and the pervious area CN. The pervious area CN's are assumed equivalent to desert shrub in poor hydrologic condition.
5Composite CN's to use for the design of temporary measures during grading and construction should be computed using figure 2-3 or 2-4 of Technical Release 55, Urban Hydrology for Small Watersheds, USDA, June 1986, based on the degree of development (impervious area percentage) and the CN's for the newly graded pervious areas.


SCS Curve Numbers for Cultivated Agricultural Lands1
Cover DescriptionCurve Numbers for Hydrologic Soil Group
Cover TypeTreatment2Hydrologic Condition3ABCD
FallowBare Soil-77869194
Crop residue cover (CR)Poor76859093
Good74838890
Raw CropsStraight row (SR)Poor72818891
Good67788589
SR+CRPoor71808790
Good64758285
Contoured (C)Poor70798488
Good65758286
C+CRPoor69788387
Good64748185
Contoured & terraced (C&T)Poor66748082
Good62717881
C&T+CRPoor65737981
Good61707780
Small GrainSRPoor65768488
Good63758387
SR+CRPoor64758386
Good60728084
CPoor63748285
Good61738184
C+CRPoor62738184
Good60728083
C&TPoor61727982
Good59707881
C&T+CRPoor60717881
Good58697780
Close-Seeded SRPoor66778589
Good58728185
CPoor64758385
Good55697883
C&TPoor63738083
Good51677680
1Average runoff condition, and Ia = 0.2S.
2Crop residue cover applies only if residue is on at least 5% of the surface throughout the year.
3Hydraulic condition is based on combination factors that affect infiltration and runoff, including (a) density and canopy of vegetative areas, (b) amount of year-round cover, (c) amount of grass or close-seeded legumes, (d) percent of residue cover on the land surface (good >= 20%), and (e) degree of surface roughness.
Poor: Factors impair infiltration and tend to increase runoff.
Good: Factors encourage average and better than average infiltration and tend to decrease runoff.

SCS Curve Numbers for other Agricultural Lands1
Cover DescriptionCurve Numbers for Hydrologic Soil Group
Cover TypeHydrologic ConditionABCD
Pasture, Grassland, or Range - Continuous Forage for Grazing2Poor68798689
Fair49697984
Good39617480
Meadow - Continuous Grass, Protected from Grazing and Generally Mowed for Hay-30587178
Brush - Brush-Weed-Grass mixture with Brush the Major Element3Poor48677783
Fair35567077
Good304486573
Woods - Grass Combination (Orchard or Tree Farm)5Poor57738286
Fair43657682
Good32587279
Woods6Poor45667783
Fair36607379
Good304557077
Farmstead - Buildings, Lanes, Driveways, and Surrounding Lots-59748286
1Average runoff condition, and Ia = 0.2S.
2Poor: <50% ground cover or heavily grazed with no mulch.
Fair: 50% to 75% ground cover and not heavily grazed.
Good: >75% ground cover and lightly or only ocassionally grazed.
3Poor: <50% ground cover.
Fair: 50% to 75% ground cover.
Good: >75% ground cover.
4Actual curve number is less than 30; use CN = 30 for runoff computation.
5CN's shown were computed for areas with 50% woods and 50% grass (pasture) cover. Other combinations of conditions may be computed from the CN's for woods and pasture.
6Poor: Forest litter, small tress, and brush are destroyed by heavy grazing or regular burning.
Fair: Woods are grazed but not burned, and some forest litter covers the soil.
Good: Woods are protected from grazing, and litter and brush adequately cover the soil.

SCS Curve Numbers for Arid and Semiarid Rangelands1
Cover DescriptionCurve Numbers for Hydrologic Soil Group
Cover TypeHydrologic Condition2A3BCD
Herbaceous - Mixture of Grass, Weeds, and Low-Growing Brush, with Brush the Minor Element.Poor-808793
Fair-718189
Good-627485
Oak-Aspen - Mountain Brush Mixture of Oak Brush, Aspen, Mountain Mahogany, Bitter Brush, Maple, and other Brush.Poor-667479
Fair-485763
Good-304148
Pinyon-Juniper - Pinyon, Juniper, or both; Grass Understory.Poor-758589
Fair-587380
Good-416171
Sagebrush with Grass Understory.Poor-678085
Fair-516370
Good-354755
Desert Shrub - Major Plants include Saltbush, Greasewood. Creosotebush, Blackbrush, Bursage, Palo Verde, Mesquite, and Cactus.Poor63778588
Fair55728186
Good49687984
1Average runoff condition, and Ia = 0.2S. For range in humid regions, use "SCS Curve Numbers for other Agricultural Lands."
2Poor: <30% ground cover (litter, grass, and brush overstory).
Fair: 30% to 70% ground cover.
Good: >70% ground cover.
3Curve numbers for group A have been developed only for desert shrub.