Joseph --
I don't think a textbook is going to do it. They'll give you the background in hydrology and hydraulics you need, but don't do much for developing model input files and interpreting the output. They also aren't much help in the all important area of making enough assumptions to model something without any data!
I learned SWMM on the job, working with another SWMM'er (Don Waye), feeding him catchment and pipe data then dissecting the input files he produced.
I found one reference to be indispensable: the Version 4 SWMM manual, published in 1988. It not only gives you the H&H background, it shows how that is used to build the input for each block, discusses shortcuts and pitfalls, and gives data to plug in if you have none of your own. And it's very well referenced so you can track down the source of the numbers you're using.
William H. Frost, P.E.
bfrost@co.arlington.va.us