Dear Shuhai Zheng :
There are times when you may run into map data that has different unit bases for X-Y data and elevation data. For example, USGS DEM files have their X-Y coordinate data in UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) units (which are metric coordinates), whereas the elevation component of the DEM data is often in feet.
Note that the 2D/3D Map Scale and 3D Elevation Scale configuration entries in the Configure Topo Map dialog box can be used to specify unit conversion factors so that the cross-section geometry that is cut from topo map is in the same unit base for both X-Y and elevation data.
To convert meters to feet, a scale factor of 3.28084 should be used. To convert feet to meters, a scale factor of 0.3048 should be used. Therefore, to create cross-sections in feet from a USGS DEM contour map, a scale factor of 3.28084 should be specified for the 2D/3D Map Scale entry. Similarly, to create cross-sections in meters, a scale factor of 0.3048 should be specified for the 3D Elevation Scale entry.
If you have any additional questions or need any further information, please contact me again.
Sincerely,
Chris E. Maeder, M.S.
Senior Technical Engineer
chris.maeder@bossintl.com